Resilience & Parenting Anxious Teens
What is Resilience & how can you help your kids build it?
Teenagers who struggle with anxiety have emotions that can take over all parts of their lives. If they live in a constant state of worry, fear or overwhelm their emotions are running their lives. These are kids who find the world unsafe and uncertain; they tend to isolate from friends and family which causes or exacerbates depression. People who struggle managing their emotions to this extent tend to avoid the things that make them feel anxious. They may learn to numb their emotions; teens might do this by gaming, social media, drugs or YouTube. But when we numb feelings, we numb all our feelings: We numb the anxiety and sadness but we also numb joy and hope.
Imagine some of the ramifications of teens with anxiety:
· A kid who is socially anxious might feel unable to talk to new people, order at Starbucks, and often have thoughts that people are judging them. The more he avoids those things that are hard the worse the anxiety gets.
· Kids who have perfectionist tendencies avoid doing things they think they won’t yield successful results. This can be extreme; a teen who thinks she can’t get an A on a test might give up altogether, not study, and fail the test.
· A teenager who has significant anxiety might also be depressed. This kid might not have the internal motivation to do much of anything. If you’re really depressed, what’s the point?
Other teens seem to handle stress and worry easily, or at least have the ability to work their way through the difficult times. Why is this? The answer is resilience. It is understood as the ability to overcome adversity. Specifically, the capacity to tolerate the stress and emotions, stay in it and push back against it even though we’re not sure what the outcome will be. Researchers have found that resilience is something to practice; you can get better at tolerating disappointment and uncertainty.
When teenagers are truly stuck in their emotions of anxiety and/or depression, they avoid, want to hide. The good news is that families can help their kids build resilience. If you feel overwhelmed or even helpless by this, that’s understandable. It is a slow process but the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University states:
“The single most common factor for children who develop resilience is at least one stable and committed relationship with a supportive parent.”
I use the analogy that parents are the foundation for their children’s development. The foundation is a base of security, trust and connection from which develop. Their relationship with you as the foundation is key to building resilience, and a strong connection to you can build their resilience. Here are some ways to build on that connection to develop their resilience:
· Accept your teen for who they are right in this moment. Accepting your teen for who they truly are, right now, is very challenging for some parents. The more you work on understanding them, providing empathy and acceptance, the more secure they will feel.
· Tell and show your kids how much you love them. Every day. I just had a conversation with my teen the other day about parenting; they asked if I ever regretted being a parent given all the difficulties our family faced. I said absolutely not, that I love them so much. And that my love is limitless. This deep love is their foundation.
· Talk to them and listen deeply. Even when it’s things you don’t want to hear. This means managing your own emotions, which might also take practice.
· Connect with them in a way that feels meaningful to you. It can be any little thing; I text my kids dog memes and will do my best to drive them to meet up with friends since I value their social connections.
Once the foundation is in place parents can continue to help their kids build resilience. The simple way to understand this is to help them do things they are avoiding. Simple but not easy. There will be things you ask them to do that feel impossible to them. It’s important to take tiny steps. Here are a few suggestions:
· Tell them they can do the things that are hard. Tell them you have confidence in them. If they don’t want to drive or are scared to take a test, tell them you know they can do it.
· If they’re numbing out their feelings with gaming, YouTube, alcohol or risky behavior you might need to figure out a way to set limits or get other support to do this.
· Help your teen set small goals. You don’t even have to use the word goal – that may have too many associations with school. Plans for the day, activities would suffice. And it’s ok to structure the goals at first. In my coaching work I talk about identifying and managing expectations. You might have expectations about self care, attending school or doing homework, and they can begin to set goals within those areas. The expectations are like the structure for them.
· Choose activities that are important to you and that you think your teen would benefit from. Keep at it with small steps and don’t give up. In our family we often talk about starting over; today, tomorrow or next week.
It can heartbreaking to watch your child experience anxiety and other difficulties in their lives. But you are their best teacher. You can learn to tolerate the difficult emotions watching their lives unfold and practice your own resilience. You can be the foundation your anxious teens need.


